1, 45 - high-quality carbon structural steel, is the most commonly used medium carbon tempering steel
Main features: the most commonly used medium-carbon tempered steel, good overall mechanical properties, low hardenability, water quenching cracks easily. Small parts should be tempered, large parts should be normalized. Application examples: Mainly used in the manufacture of high strength moving parts, such as turbine impeller, compressor piston. Shafts, gears, racks, worm gears, etc.. Welded parts pay attention to preheat before welding, stress relief annealing after welding.
2, Q235A (A3 steel) - the most commonly used carbon structural steel
3, 40Cr - one of the most widely used steel, is an alloy structural steel
Main features: tempered, with good overall mechanical properties, low-temperature impact toughness and low notch sensitivity, good hardenability, oil-cooled to get high fatigue strength, water-cooled parts of complex shapes are prone to cracking, cold bending plasticity is medium, tempered or tempered cutting and machinability is good, but the weldability is not good, prone to cracking, weld should be preheated to 100 ~ 150 ℃, generally in the tempered condition Used in a general state of tempering, but also can be carbonitriding and high-frequency surface quenching treatment. Application examples: tempering treatment for the manufacture of medium-speed, medium-load parts, such as machine tools, gears, shafts, worm gears, spline shafts, thimble bushing, etc., tempering and high-frequency surface quenching for the manufacture of high hardness, wear-resistant parts, such as gears, shafts, shafts, crankshafts, arbors, sleeves, pins, connecting rods, screws and nuts, intake valves, etc., quenched and tempered at medium temperatures used in the manufacture of heavy-duty, medium-rate impact of the parts, such as pumps, rotors, sliders, gears, pumps, gears, pumps, pumps, pumps, pumps, pumps, pumps, pumps and o